Insight into the Geological Survey Priorities from USGS Budget
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摘要: 美国地质调查局(USGS)不同时期财政预算拨款数额和结构的变化，不仅反映其工作重点的变化，更深层次是反映出USGS围绕国家重大需求做出的战略调整。2015年USGS优先项目预算提案中增资内容主要包括生态环境修复、水资源管理、与非常规天然气开发相关的水力压裂影响研究、数据更新与制图、可持续能源开发等几个方面。在分析近20年来美国地质调查局重点工作变化的基础上，提出了中国地质调查工作应紧密围绕我国经济新常态形势下的国家需求，以生态文明建设为核心，加强对清洁能源、矿产和地下水资源的调查力度，为保障经济社会发展需求服务。Abstract: Differences of USGS fiscal budget in recent years reflect the USGS administration priorities variation among its mission areas. From which, can insight also USGS’s strategy adjust to meet the national strategy needs. Fiscal Year 2015 proposed budget of USGS highlights on areas of ecosystem programs, water resources management, the impact of hydraulic fracturing related to development of natural gas resources, data innovation and mapping initiative etc. Based on the analysis of USGS budget since 1995, taken account China economic new situation, the article suggests that China geological survey works focus to clean energy, minerals and water resources to service the national strategy of ecological civilization.
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Keywords:
- USGS /
- geological survey /
- ecosystem program /
- water resources management
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[1] 美国地质调查局网站. http://www.usgs.gov. [2] The President’s 2015 USGS Budget Proposal [EB/OL]. http://www.usgs.gov. [3] Randy Showstack. White House Proposes 4% Increase to U.S. Geological Survey Budget[J]. Eos Transactions, 2014, 95(14):117-119. [4] 杨建锋,张翠光.美国地质调查局环境地质科学现状、战略及启示[J].国土资源情报,2013(10):16-22
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