遵化市西下营满族乡地热水化学特征分析

    Analysis of geothermal water chemical characteristics in Xixiaying Manchu Ethnic Township of Zunhua City

    • 摘要: 遵化市地热资源丰富,已发现多个地热区块,西下营满族乡地热区块为近几年新发现区块。为了分析研究区地热区块的地热地质条件, 方便以后能够科学、有效开发利用地热资源,通过对研究区内3口地热井地热水的水化学特征成分进行全分析、微量元素、特殊气体以及同位素分析,并借助Piper三线图、Na-K-Mg平衡图等工具,进一步分析得出地热区块的热储条件。研究结果显示: ①研究区内地热水为SO4-Na型水; ②地热水补给来源于大气降水和北侧山区侧向径流,地热流体的补给高程为519.94~537.18 m; ③研究区地热水变质程度较高,脱硫程度很高,盐化程度较低,地下水循环更新速度快,受断裂影响程度很大,处于开放性较好的环境; ④地热水水-岩相互作用还未达到平衡状态,地热水循环深度在1 988 m。研究成果系统性地揭露了西下营满族乡地热区块水化学特征和地热区块的形成原因,有助于未来该地热区块地热水开发利用,进一步促进遵化市的地热资源研究。

       

      Abstract: Zunhua City has abundant geothermal resources and multiple geothermal blocks has been discovered. Xixiaying Manchu Ethnic Township geothermal block is a newly explored block in recent years. In order to comprehensively study the geothermal geological conditions of this geothermal block and utilize geothermal resources more scientifically and effectively in the future, the authors conducted a comprehensive analysis of the hydro chemical characteristics, trace elements, special gases, and isotopes of geothermal water from three geothermal wells in the area. And Piper trilinear diagram and Na-K-Mg equilibrium diagram were used to further analyze the thermal storage conditions of the geothermal field. The research results are as follows: ① The geothemal water in the study area is SO4-Na type. ② Geothermal water comes from atmospheric precipitation and lateral runoff in the northern mountainous area, and the supply elevation of geothermal fluid is 519.94 m to 537.18 m. ③ The geothermal water in the study area is characterized by high degree of metamorphism and desulfurization, low degree of salinization and fast circulation and renewal rate of groundwater, and it is strongly influenced by faults, which is in an opening environment. ④ The interaction between geothermal water and rock has not yet reached equilibrium state, and the depth of geothermal water circulation is around 1 988 m. The research results of this study have revealed the hydrochemical characteristics and formation reasons of geothermal fields in Xixiaying Manchu Ethnic Township for the first time, which could promote the research and analysis of geothermal fields in this area and contribute to the future development and utilization of geothermal water in this geothermal block, and further avance the study of geothermal resources in Zunhua City.

       

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