华南粤东盆地晚三叠世—中侏罗世沉积岩碎屑锆石物源分析及对构造体制转换的指示

    Detrital zircon provenance analysis of the Late Triassic-Middle Jurassic sedimentary rocks in Eastern Guangdong Basin of South China and its implications for tectonic regime transition

    • 摘要: 华南板块从古特提斯构造域向古太平洋构造域的转换深刻影响了区域构造演化、沉积盆地格局及岩浆活动,但这一关键构造体制转换的时限仍存在争议。以华南粤东盆地河源地区晚三叠世—中侏罗世沉积岩为研究对象,通过对上三叠统—下侏罗统银瓶山组和中侏罗统漳平组的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb年代学研究,解析其沉积环境与物源分布特征,并综合区域构造演化进行对比分析,为研究华南板块构造域转换提供新证据。结果显示: 银瓶山组为滨海相沉积,碎屑锆石年龄频谱显示247 Ma、422 Ma和2 492 Ma的年龄峰,最年轻锆石年龄为(226.3±1.99) Ma,表明其沉积时代不早于晚三叠世诺利期,物源主要来自研究区南西方向的金沙江—哀牢山缝合带、Songma带及海南岛,表现出NW向褶皱叠加NE向褶皱的构造特征; 漳平组为湖相沉积,碎屑锆石年龄频谱呈现173 Ma、273 Ma、442 Ma、781 Ma、1 858 Ma和2 472 Ma的多峰分布特征,最年轻锆石年龄为(173.1±1.56) Ma,表明沉积时代不早于中侏罗世阿林期,物源来自南岭东段、武夷隆起带、江南造山带、东南沿海岩浆岩带及海南岛的多方向供给,表现出NE向褶皱样式。结合物源转变、沉积相变、差异构造特征等证据,证明粤东盆地在中侏罗世早期处于古特提斯构造域向古太平洋构造域转换的过渡阶段。

       

      Abstract: The transition of South China Block from the Paleo-Tethyan to the Paleo-Pacific tectonic domain exerted a profound influence on regional tectonic evolution, sedimentary basin architecture, and magmatic activity. However, the timing of this critical tectonic regime transition remains contentious. This study focused on the Late Triassic-Middle Jurassic sedimentary rocks in Heyuan area of Eastern Guangdong Basin in South China, and conducted U-Pb chronology research on detrital zircons from the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Yinpingshan Formation and the Middle Jurassic Zhangping Formation. The sedimentary environment and provenance distribution characteristics were analyzed and the regional tectonic evolution were integrated for comparative analysis, providing new evidence for the study of tectonic domain transformation of South China Block. The results showed that Yinpingshan Formation formed in a littoral sedimentary environment, with detrital zircon age spectrums displaying peaks at 247 Ma, 422 Ma, and 2 492 Ma. The youngest zircon age was (226.3±1.99) Ma, showing its depositional age to no earlier than the Norian stage of the Late Triassic. Provenance analysis indicated dominant sediment derivation from the southwest, including Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan suture zone, Songma belt, and Hainan Island, exhibiting the structural characteristics of NW-trending folds superimposed by NE-trending folds. In contrast, Zhangping Formation representsed a lacustrine depositional environment, characterized by multi modal detrital zircon age peaks at 173 Ma, 273 Ma, 442 Ma, 781 Ma, 1 858 Ma, and 2 472 Ma. The youngest zircon age was (173.1± 1.56) Ma, suggesting deposition no earlier than the Aalenian stage of the Middle Jurassic. Provenance shifted to a multi-directional supply system, including the eastern Nanling Range, Wuyi Uplift Zone, Jiangnan Orogen, the southeastern coastal magmatic belt, and Hainan Island, showing a NE-trending fold pattern. It demonstrated that Eastern Guangdong Basin was in a transitional stage from the Paleo-Tethyan to Paleo-Pacific tectonic domains during the early Middle Jurassic, combined with the evidence from provenance shifts, facies changes, and differential tectonic features demonstrates.

       

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