深部含水层压缩CO2储能储气库选址初步评价——以衡阳盆地风成砂岩储层为例

    Preliminary evaluation of site selection for compressed CO2 energy storage gas reservoir in deep aquifers: A case study of the aeolian sandstone reservoir in Hengyang Basin

    • 摘要: 在碳中和战略背景下,湖南省对新能源及其大规模储能有着迫切的实际需求,湘中衡阳盆地深部风成砂岩含水层具备储气库地质条件,开展将风成砂岩含水层作为压缩CO2储能储气库选址的研究兼具理论与工程价值。选取圈闭条件、储层特征、地质安全与经济效益4个一级评价指标及17个二级评价指标,利用层次分析法和多因子综合评价方法,建立了含水层储气库选址的定量化评价体系。对衡阳盆地深部含水层压缩CO2储能潜力进行了定性评估,发现盆地内风成砂岩具有孔渗特性适宜及上覆盖层稳定的优势,可作为规模化储气库建设的优选目标层系。利用定量化评价体系对衡阳盆地的5个圈闭空间进行评价,结果表明: 衡阳盆地发育适宜库址1个、中等-不适宜库址4个,但存在深部地质结构勘查程度低、成岩非均质性强等挑战。初步认为衡阳盆地深部含水层在酸化、水力压裂等工程手段介入下,具备建设压缩CO2储能储气库的潜力,可为区域能源供应提供稳定的后备支持。研究可为衡阳盆地深部含水层储气库的选址与初步评价提供科学依据,对促进区域能源结构优化和能源安全具有参考意义。

       

      Abstract: Under the Situation of carbon neutralisation strategy, Hunan Province is facing the pressing energy needs for new energy resource and large-scale energy storage. The eolian sandstone reservoirs in Hengyang Basin in the central Hunan has geological condition for gas reservoir, so it is of great theoretical and engineering significance to study the eolian sandstone reservoir as the site for compressed CO2 energy storage gas reservoirs. Four first-lever evaluation indicators were selected, including trap conditions, reservoir characteristics, geological safety, and economic benefits, with 17 secondary evaluation indicators in total. The analytic hierarchy process and a multi-factor comprehensive evaluation methods were adopted to establish a quantitative evaluation system for aquifer gas reservior sites. A qualitative assessment of the compressed CO2 storage potential in the deep aquifers of Hengyang Basin was carried out. It was found that the eolian sandstone in the basin can be considered as a preferred target formation for large-scale gas storage construction, because of its suitable porosity and permeability properties and the advantage of a stable overlying caprock. five trap spaces in Hengyang Basin were evaluated using this evaluation system. The results indicate that one site is suitable for energy storage and four sites are medium-unsuitable, with the challenges of low exploration degree for deep geological structure and strong diagenetic heterogeneity. It is preliminarily considered that the deep aquifers of Hengyang Basin have the potential to construct compressed CO2 energy storage gas reservoirs with engineering interventions like acidizing and hydraulic fracturing, which can provide stable backup support for regional energy supply. This study could provide scientific basis for the site selection and preliminary evaluation of energy storage gas reservoirs in the deep aquifers of Hengyang Basin in the central Hunan. And it is of great significance for promoting the optimization of the regional energy structure and ensuring energy security.

       

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