甲基卡稀有金属矿田道泽沟及国采弄巴地区脉石英型高纯石英原料特征及资源潜力

    Characteristics and resource potential of vein quartz-type high-purity quartz raw materials in Daozegou and Guocainongba areas of Jiajika rare metal mining field

    • 摘要: 川西甲基卡稀有金属矿田分布有一定规模的石英脉。对矿田北部道泽沟、南部国采弄巴地区石英脉的地质特征进行调查,采用光学显微镜观察、粉晶X射线衍射(X-ray diffractometry, XRD)分析、扫描电镜-能谱(scaning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometer, SEM-EDS)分析、ICP-OES分析、LA-ICP-MS微区分析及激光拉曼方法,分析脉石英的矿相、流体包裹体分布及组成、杂质元素含量等特征,对其作为脉石英型高纯石英原料的潜力进行评价。结果表明: 两个地区的脉石英多呈乳白色-半透明状,油脂光泽较强,裂隙不发育; Al、Ti、Li等15种杂质元素含量相对较低,为(26.02~152.66)×10-6,SiO2平均含量可达99.993%,达4N3级; 流体包裹体以原生包裹体为主,呈群状、条带状分布,成分主要为H2O、CO2。这些特征表明研究区脉石英具有作为优质高纯石英原料的品质,矿田具有形成脉石英型高纯石英原料的地质条件,应开展高纯石英原料的相关资源评价及地质勘查。研究成果可为甲基卡稀有金属矿田的高纯石英勘探提供依据。

       

      Abstract: A significant scale of quartz veins is widely distributed in Jiajika rare metal mining field. The geological characteristics of quartz veins were investigated in Daozhegou area in the northern mining field and Guocainongba area in the southern mining field. The mineralogical characteristics of the quartz veins, the distribution and composition of fluid inclusions, and the content of impurity elements were analyzed by methods such as optical microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), chemical analysis via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), micro-area analysis with laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) microarea, and laser Raman microscopy, to evaluate the potential of these quartz veins as a source of high-purity quartz for vein quartz-type raw materials. The results indicate that the vein quartz in both regions predominantly exhibits a milky white to translucent appearance with a strong greasy luster and underdeveloped fractures. The content of 15 impurity elements, including Al, Ti, and Li, is relatively low, ranging from 26.02×10-6 to 152.66×10-6, with SiO2 average content reaching 99.993% and 4N3 level. Fluid inclusions are domicated by primary in dusions, distributed in clusters or bands, and are mainly composed of H2O and CO2. These characteristics demonstrate that the vein quartz possesses the qualities of high-grade raw material for high-purity quartz. The mining field possesses the geological conditions for the formation of vein-type high-purity quartz deposits, warranting further resource evaluation and geological exploration. This research could provide basis for high-purity quartz exploration in Jiajika rare metal mining field.

       

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