高密度电阻率法在地层结构研究中的应用——以舟山岛三江平原为例

    Application of high density resistivity method in the study of stratigraphic structure: A case study of Sanjiang Plain of Zhoushan Island

    • 摘要: 为更准确、高效、环保地查明舟山岛北部三江平原的地层结构特征,支撑舟山岛北部区域城市地下空间开发,采用高密度电阻率法开展应用地质调查工作。调查结果表明: 三江平原的地层结构主要为全新统镇海组淤质亚黏土层、上更新统宁波组砂砾石层和晚侏罗世次火山岩晶屑熔结凝灰岩基岩层3层结构,砂砾石层与晶屑熔结凝灰岩顶界面均呈平原四周埋深较浅、中部埋深变深的“漏斗状”的分布特征,F1隐伏断裂构造控制着三江平原的西南边界,F2隐伏断裂构造呈NE向贯穿研究区,并对下伏基岩层的完整性造成破坏。基本查清了舟山岛北部三江平原的地层结构特征、各岩性层的埋深情况和隐伏断裂构造的分布情况。高密度电阻率法划分的地层结构与已有钻孔资料较为一致,验证了高密度电阻率法在地层结构划分研究中的可行性与有效性,可为舟山岛北部三江平原地下空间的开发利用提供可靠的地球物理依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to identify the stratigraphic structure characteristics of Sanjiang Plain in the north part of Zhoushan Island more accurately, efficiently and environmentally friendly, and support the urban underground space development in the north part of Zhoushan Island, the researchers in this paper adopted the high-density resistivity method to carry out the applied geological survey. The results showed that the stratigraphic structure of Sanjiang Plain was mainly composed of three layers, including Holocene Zhenhai Formation silt subclay layer, Upper Pleistocene Ningbo Formation sand gravel layer and Upper Jurassic subvolcanic rock crystalline fused tuff layer. The top boundary of the sand gravel layer and the crystalline fused tuff layer was "funnel-shaped" with shallow burial depth around the plain and deeper burial depth in the middle of the plain. F1 hidden fault structure controled the southwest boundary of Sanjiang Plain, and F2 hidden fault structure ran through the study area in a northeastward trend and damaged the integrity of the underlying bedrock layer. In this study, the stratigraphic structure characteristics, the buried depth of each lithologic layer and the distribution of buried fault structures in Sanjiang Plain in the north part of Zhoushan Island were basically ascertained. The formation structure divided by the high-density resistivity method was consistent with the existing drilling data, which verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the high-density resistivity method in the study of stratigraphic structure division. The study results could provide reliable geophysical basis for the development and utilization of the underground space in Sanjiang Plain in the north part of Zhoushan Island.

       

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