巴塘断裂氡气异常变化特征及其指示意义——以黄草坪地区为例

    Variation characteristis of radon gas anomaly in Batang fault and its indicative significance: A case study of Huangcaoping area

    • 摘要: 巴塘断裂作为川滇菱形块体西侧边界断裂的重要组成部分,其断裂活动性受到广泛关注。土壤氡气测量被广泛应用于活动断层探测工作中,以巴塘断裂穿过的黄草坪地区为研究对象,利用野外地质调查、土壤氡气测量、无人机测绘等手段,初步判断研究区存在5条次级断层及地震地裂缝: 断层F1及地震地裂缝S1、S2发育规模较小、埋深浅、倾角较陡; 断层f1发育规模较小、倾向南东、倾角较陡; 逆断层f2发育规模中等、倾角稍缓、倾向北西,推测其为巴塘断裂的东边界。氡气测量异常与巴塘断裂内部的断层分布特征具有良好的对应关系,利用土壤氡气测量方法能够较为快捷有效地确定巴塘断裂隐伏断层的大致位置,该方法可以为下一步断层活动性及历史地震研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Batang fault constitutes a critical segment of the western boundary fault of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, and its activity has attracted significant attention. Soil radon gas measurement has been widely used in the reconnaissance survey of active faults. Huangcaoping area, crossed by Batang fault, was taken as the research object, and the means of field geological survey, soil radon gas measurement and UAV mapping were used to discriminate 5 secondary faults and seismic ground fissure in the study area. Fault F1 and the surface rupture S1, S2 are small in development scale, shallow in burial depth, and steep in occurence. Fault f1 is in small scale, dipping to the southeast with a high dip. Fault f2 is a medium scale fault with a slightly gentle dip, dipping to the northwest, which is speculated to be the eastern boundary of Batang fault. The radon gas measurement anomaly corresponded well to the distribution characteristics of the faults in Batang fault, and the radon gas measurement method could determine the position of hidden faults in Batang fault more quickly and effectively. This method could provide references for the next step of fault activity research and historical earthquake research.

       

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