重庆酉阳县叠石花谷景区地质遗迹景观特征及品质价值研究

    Landscape characteristics and quality value of Dieshihuagu geological heritage in Youyang County of Chongqing

    • 摘要: 通过对重庆市酉阳县叠石花谷景区地质遗迹景观的实地调查,系统划分景区地质遗迹景观类型,探讨景区地质遗迹景观的特征,对景区地质遗迹景观品质进行定性和定量研究,得到以下认识: ①地质遗迹景观类型可以划分为2大类、3类和3亚类,以叠层石景观、石漠化景观、峡谷景观、洼地景观、落水洞景观、石芽景观、溶痕溶沟景观为典型代表; ②地质遗迹景观各具特色,珍稀典型,保存完整,具有极高的科学研究、科普教育和美学观赏价值; ③地质遗迹景观品质价值由科学价值和美学价值构成,是景区地质遗迹、景观科普旅游开发的基础,受地质遗迹景观系统性、典型性、科学性、稀有性等因素的影响; ④叠层石景观为国家级地质遗迹景观,石漠化景观、峡谷景观、洼地景观为省级地质遗迹景观,落水洞景观、石芽景观、溶痕溶沟景观为省级以下地质遗迹景观。该研究可为叠石花谷景区地质遗迹景观的科学保护与科普解说系统建设提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Through field investigation of the geological heritage landscape in Dieshihuagu scenic spot of Youyang County in Chongqing, the authors have systematically classified the geological heritage types and discussed the landscape characteristics to conduct the qualitative and quantitative study on geological heritage landscape. The results show the following findings. ① The geological heritage in Dieshihuagu scenic spot are divided into two big categories,three categories and three sub-categories, and the typical representatives are stromatolite, rocky desertification, canyon, depressions, doline, clint, and grike & karren scenic spot. ② Dieshihuagu scenic spot has different landscapes with rare, typical and well-preserved characters and has great value of scientific research, popular science education and tourism. ③ The quality value of the geological heritage landscape in Dieshihuagu scenic spot consists of scientific value and aesthetic value, which is the foundation of science popularization and tourism development of geological heritage landscape, and is affected by the systematicness, typicalness, scientificity and rarity. ④ The stromatolite scenic spot in Dieshihuagu scenic spot is the national geological heritage landscape, and the rocky desertification, canyon and depressions scenic spot is the provincial geological heritage landscape. Besides, the doline, clint, and grike & karren scenic spot is the below-provincial geological heritage landscape. This research could provide references for the scientific protection and science interpretation system development of Dieshihuagu geological heritage landscape.

       

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